Erratum p300-mediated acetylation of the Rothmund-Thomson-syndrome gene product RECQL4 regulates its subcellular localization

نویسندگان

  • Tobias Dietschy
  • Igor Shevelev
  • Javier Pena-Diaz
  • Daniela Hühn
  • Sandra Kuenzle
  • Raymond Mak
  • Mohammad Fahad Miah
  • Daniel Hess
  • Monika Fey
  • Michael O. Hottiger
  • Pavel Janscak
  • Igor Stagljar
چکیده

Introduction Genome instability plays a major role in the development and progression of cancer. All organisms have developed pathways to mitigate DNA damage by employing enzymes that are involved in all DNA metabolic processes, including replication, recombination and repair (Tuteja and Tuteja, 2001). The fundamental importance of these enzymes, such as DNA helicases and acetyltransferases, is highlighted by the variety of genetic instability disorders caused by enzymes defective in these functions (Iyer et al., 2004; Khakhar et al., 2003). One family of proteins required to maintain genome stability is the RecQ helicase family (Hickson, 2003). Humans possess five RecQ homologues: RECQL1, BLM, WRN, RECQL4 and RECQL5. Five autosomal recessive disorders (which have been characterized by genomic instability, cancer progression and developmental abnormalities) have been associated with defects in the gene products BLM (causing Bloom syndrome) (Ellis et al.

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p300-mediated acetylation of the Rothmund-Thomson-syndrome gene product RECQL4 regulates its subcellular localization.

RECQL4 belongs to the conserved RecQ family of DNA helicases, members of which play important roles in the maintenance of genome stability in all organisms that have been examined. Although genetic alterations in the RECQL4 gene are reported to be associated with three autosomal recessive disorders (Rothmund-Thomson, RAPADILINO and Baller-Gerold syndromes), the molecular role of RECQL4 still re...

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The human Rothmund-Thomson syndrome gene product, RECQL4, localizes to distinct nuclear foci that coincide with proteins involved in the maintenance of genome stability.

Rothmund-Thomson syndrome (RTS) is a human genetic disorder characterized by genome instability, cancer susceptibility and premature aging. The gene defective in a subset of RTS cases, RECQL4, encodes a member of the RecQ family of DNA helicases. To better define the function of the RECQL4 protein, we have determined its subcellular localization. We have raised antibodies against the N- and C-t...

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RECQL4 Promotes DNA End Resection in Repair of DNA Double-Strand Breaks.

The RecQ helicase RECQL4, mutated in Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, regulates genome stability, aging, and cancer. Here, we identify a crucial role for RECQL4 in DNA end resection, which is the initial and an essential step of homologous recombination (HR)-dependent DNA double-strand break repair (DSBR). Depletion of RECQL4 severely reduces HR-mediated repair and 5' end resection in vivo. RECQL4 ph...

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Mitochondrial functions of RECQL4 are required for the prevention of aerobic glycolysis-dependent cell invasion.

Germline mutations in RECQL4 helicase are associated with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, which is characterized by a predisposition to cancer. RECQL4 localizes to the mitochondria, where it acts as an accessory factor during mitochondrial DNA replication. To understand the specific mitochondrial functions of RECQL4, we created isogenic cell lines, in which the mitochondrial localization of the heli...

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Initiation of DNA Replication Requires the RECQL4 Protein Mutated in Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome

How the replication machinery is loaded at origins of DNA replication is poorly understood. Here, we implicate in this process the Xenopus laevis homolog (xRTS) of the RECQL4 helicase mutated in Rothmund-Thomson syndrome. xRTS, which bears homology to the yeast replication factors Sld2/DRC1, is essential for DNA replication in egg extracts. xRTS can be replaced in extracts by its human homolog,...

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تاریخ انتشار 2009